| |
| |
Pan-Arabism |
|
|
|
| |
 |
|
 |
| |
The idea of pan-Arabism or a political and cultural identity that includes all the Arab-speaking states has grown in strength throughout the second half of the 20th century. However, this growth has not been perfectly steady or continuous. Some countries have favored the idea more than others, and favored it more or less at different times depending on their own internal needs as well as larger regional and international political circumstances. There are a number of ironies and self-contradictions involved in ideas of pan-Arabism, some of which shall be explored later on in this paper. However, the most striking one should be noted initially. While it is true that many countries in the Middle East (as well as in other regions of the world) are united by their population's use of the Arab language, the idea of a pan-Arab identity (with a core of Middle Eastern states) would probably not have come about without Western ideas and meddling. It was Europeans who created the idea of the Orient which originally referred not to the countries of Asian but to the Middle East. It was Europeans who saw these countries as sufficiently similar to each other (or as difficult to distinguish from each other) so as to merit a single designation. Such a perspective had political implications that have shown up in everything from the Crusades to U.S. support for the state of Israel, and it remains important to remember that while pan-Arabism has always had an anti-Western an
the importance of regenerating a common heritage of people in the region to drive off debilitating external influences. This is a nearly perfect statement of the political philosophy (and praxis) of the idea of pan-Arabism (Rubin, 1990, p. B7).
Articulated as the principle of Arab nationalism, the Baath movement was one of several political groups that drew legitimacy from an essentially reactive ideology. Nevertheless, unlike the Arab nationalism typified by Gamal Abdel Nasser, which generated much of its support from his personal charisma, Baathist ideology spread slowly by educating followers to its intellectual attractions.
The official founding of the party may be dated from its first party congress in Damascus on April 7, 1947, when a constitution was approved and an executive committee established. However, significant expansion beyond Syria's borders took place only after the war of 1948, when lack of Arab unity was widely perceived as responsible for the loss of Palestine to the new state of Israel. The Iraqi branch of the Baath party was established in 1954 and Baathist parties came to power in both Syria and Iraq in the 1960s, where they have since dominated the political process in these states.
The rise of the
Category: Foreign - P
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
Arab League, Baath Party, Egyptians Beyond, Gulf War, West Norton, East Europeans, , War Nasser, Latin America, Persian Gulf, baath party, arab league, norton 1990 m1, norton 1990, 1990 m1, gulf war, middle east, arab world, los angeles, angeles times, los angeles times, rubin 1990, rubin 1990 b7, a5 rubin 1990, ross 1991 a5,
 = 3595
 = (250 words per page)
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
 |
|
 |
| |
Click Here
to Get Instant Access to over 32,000 Professionally Written Papers!!!
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
RELATED ESSAYS |
 |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
US Foreign Policy & Arab-Israeli Struggle An essay or paper on US Foreign Policy & Arab-Israeli Struggle. While the US continues to see itself as the world's policeman and mediator, perhaps the best idea ....
IMPACT OF IDEAS ON THE ALGERIAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT .... ....-Arabism was employed by the FLN to obtain arms and diplomatic support from abroad but played only a minor role in the outcome. ....
Nationalism in Egypt and Jordan .... Egyptian entities. Further, Nasser's interest in affiliating Egyptian identity with ....-Arabism was lukewarm. Egyptian nationalism ....
Regionalism in Syria .... of regionalism in Syria as a means to security under the conditions of prosperity. The .... ....-Arabism .... Regionalism in Syria .... Arab affairs. ....
Nation and State Meanings .... His .... Nation and State Meanings .... Nation and state appear at first to .... ....-Arabism .... the Arab world. .... Nation and State Meanings .... ....
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
"Thank you for making such a high quality site! Your papers are the best I have seen around"
|
Debbie B. |
| |
|
"Your site was very helpful and gave me the details I needed in order to complete my essay!!!"
|
Mike F. |
| |
|
"This site is an excellent vehicle for quick referrences. Thanks a bunch!"
|
Carla T. |
| |
|
"Great site, I got a lot of new ideas I would have never thought of before."
|
Nate A. |
| |
|
"I love this site!!!"
|
Marie H. |
| |
|
| |
|
|
