Personal Analysis of a Group Member

Everyone belongs to certain collective groups in society and is identified by membership in these groups. These groupings can be seen as different according to the level of interaction between member and the nature of those characteristics that make people members. Social groups have different standing in different societies as well. An individual might find him or herself in a different position if they moved from one society to another even though they wold not change their role or group affiliations. I myself have moved from one society to another and can see how different social groups have different meanings in my home society and where I am now attending college.

Individuals belong in certain groupings because they have something in common with other members of that group. Social interaction is the process by which individuals act toward one another and react to other people. The degree of interaction is important, and in some types of groupings interaction is small while in others it is more extensive. A social category is made up of a number of people who have something in common but who do not interact with one another and do not gather in one place. The society as a whole is one such social category, and we speak thus of American, Britons, French, and so on. The members of a society have their culture and history in common, but they do not interact with one another on that basis and do not gather in one place. Social groups are different. Each is a col

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s and groups all the time based on the degree of information they possess about a given perception and on the psychological processes that are engaged in making use of this information. Biases have been identified by several researchers examining the attribution process. First, it is believed that we have a tendency to overestimate the influence of personal, dispositional characteristics and underestimate the influence of situational factors when we make attributions. This is called the "fundamental attribution error." Second, we have a tendency to see our own behavior as normal and appropriate--the "egocentric" bias--and we thus explain the different behavior of others as a function of their personal dispositions. Third, we tend to attribute our success to personal dispositions and our failures to situational factors--the "ego-protective" bias. Attribution theory has been described as having three propositions which define its nature: 1) Attribution is social in origin; 2) Attribution is social in its reference or object; and 3) Attribution is social in that it is common to the members of a society or group (Gudykunst, 1991, 85-86). Fishman (1982) notes that there is a process of ongoing nativization of non-native English

Category: Psychology - P