Geographic Characteristics & Population Growth

Historically, centers of population density have tended to occur in areas of fertile soils. Civilizations like the Ancient Egyptians thrived where food could easily be cultivated.

Although modern transportation theoretically should cause populations to disperse, this has not been the case. Instead, the different cultures with high population growth rates only tend to make alreadycrowded areas even more congested.

It is estimated that until the year 2000when 6.3 billion persons are expected to inhabit the earth90 percent of global population growth will occur in Third World countries. As illustrated by figure 13, different factors contribute to population growth rates. Initially, populations exist in a slow growth rate phase where birth rates are kept in check by such things as famine and disease. This slow growth occurs in agricultural populations. With the onset of industrialization and urbanization, better health standards begin to eradicate disease and populations start to grow rapidly. It isn't until the final stage that attitudes begin to change, and birth rates decline.

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