Louis Malle & the New Wave Film
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Louis Malle was one of the leading film directors in France when he died in 1995 after a 40-year career. Malle was one of the young directors in the 1950s who came to be seen as representing a new force in filmmaking, under the name nouvelle vague or New Wave. Malle made films not only in France but in America, fitting as easily into the mold of American independent filmmaker as he did into that of French auteur. He made a variety of types of film, and in some ways this may have made him seem more a chameleon than the more personal style of director like Truffaut. However, Malle's body of work shows a strong intelligence, a concern for human beings, the ability to elicit strong performances, and a sensible if not overtly expressive use of the camera. Malle achieved a high status in each decade of his career, rising to the fore with his first film, L'Ascenseur pour l'Tchafaud (Elevator to the Gallows)(1957), branching out as an international filmmaker, and recreating himself in the 1970s and 1980s as an American and French independent filmmaker. Malle was associated with the French movement known as the New Wave. Most of the filmmakers of this movement came from the magazine Cahiers du CinTma, but Malle never wrote for the publication. Indeed, the magazine never had a high regard for Malle's works. Still, Malle stood at the center of the New Wave and was important in its subsequent impact on French commercial cinema: Malle's early fiction films helped launch the ne
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er after Les Amants, and this reputation would follow him as he made other films about sexual subjects, such as Murmur of the Heart (1971). The film is representative of Malle's moral viewpoint in his films:
It's only in the last reels that the audience realizes the film maker has been sensitively and discreetly building toward the scene in which the boy has sex with his lifeloving mother. By the time it happens, the event bypasses the audience's judgment. It's no longer a question of "Is this right?" The audience understands it and likes these people (LaSalle).
Most critics noted, however, that Malle's film was hardly about incest at all, but instead stood as a witty, wellobserved, affectionate comingofage tale set against the conventions of 1950s middleclass life. Tom Milne wrote,
More than anything else, the film reminds one of Truffaut and the joyous spontaneity of Les Quatre Cent Coups . . . Tender and funny rather than daring and provocative, it's a film as gracefully and elegantly teasing as the best of Eric Rohmer (cited at www.cinematheque.bc.ca/previous/malle.html).
Michael Sragow in the San Francisco Examiner called the film "Malle's comic masterpiece . . . [He] gives the whole shebang a crackpot symmetr
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page)
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