Social Scientist Theorists

Park was part of a movement to elucidate human ecology, and he coined the term and presented many writings which synthesized ecological explanations of human conduct, with his most important work on the subject being Introduction to the Science of Sociology from 1921, a work that was highly influential. Park and Ernest Burgess co-authored the book, and these two were among the first to include a chapter on "isolation" as an important element in understanding human social life, along with the topics social contact and interaction, social forces, competition and conflict, and accommodation and assimilation. Park's methodology was also important if later ove

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; 3) inner containments; and 4) inner pushes, organic and psychological. The theory is considered to have little to offer today but to have been important in its time. CHAPTER 9 The subject is Robert King Merton (born in 1910), one of the premier sociologists of our day. Merton draws his intellectual roots from the Depression in the 1930s in which an entire generation of sociologists observed the collapse and deregulation of social traditions and the effect that this had both on individuals and societal institutions. Merton has pointed to at least 10 individuals who played a role in his intellectual development, including Simpson, Sorokin, Henderson, Gay, Sarton, Murray, Parsons, Durkheim, and Simmel. Merton was at Harvard in the 1930s. Merton sees human beings as having naturally insatiable appetites, and these appetites are strongly influenced by the culture in which the individual resides. He described aberrant behavior as a symptom of dissociation between aspirations defined by culture and socially structured means, and anomie can result when the dissociation between norms and means is pervasive and extensive. Dissociation can lead to two types of general response, one placing greater emphasis on the goals and the sec
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Approximate Word count = 3489
Approximate Pages = 14 (250 words per page)

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