Guide to Educating Children
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Benjamin Bloom's All Our Children Learning: A Primer for Parents, Teachers, and Other Educators is, as its title suggests, a compendium of information and articles by Bloom designed to guide parents in educating their children as much as the children's offical teachers. Beginning with overviews, he then addresses the path from home to school and the home's effect on school, school itself, and the process of evaluation. Bloom, author of Bloom's taxonomy, works at the University of Chicago, where John Dewey established a department of pedagogy as well as what amounted to a school of philosophy. He could thus be expected to propose ideas similar to or in harmony with Dewey's ideas of looser structure, investigation over instruction, and philosophical indeterminism. For the most part, this is the case. The ideas remain interesting; the question is whether they are workable. The theme overall is that of educational reform, as with all such books on education. In the Introduction Bloom states that how quickly the ideas listed here are implemented depends in part on "the public demand for improvement in school learning" (1). However, Bloom is often disarmingly self-effacing and willing to include himself in the mistakes that were made in education. The section "Home and School" deals with the relationship between learning in the home and learning in school; this distinction indicates that Bloom does not include home schooling in his analysis but is instead analyzing only the one-t
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training of the child in the early years could be done in the home and by the parents. If they cannot do it adequately, it would appear that the schools are the most logical social institution to do it." At least some parents would dispute the right of government to force its will on the child to the exclusion of their own culture.
Bloom also notes the importance of the first three grades in learning, accounting for 50 percent of variation in achievement in 12th grade (106). His first recommendation is to shift resource allotment from later to early years, and his arguments for this, in addition to that mentioned above, are indisputable. The only arguments against it are the difficulty of changing how things are done, yanking resources from those who have long received them, and agreeing on new allotment procedures. Bloom, however, even proposes redoing salary schedules to reflect the greater importance of primary grade teachers. But he has his reasons: "the work of the pupils in these early years must be one of constant success" (108).
Instead of repeating a grade Bloom proposes "ungraded school." Many others have proposed competence based advancement rather than age based advancement, but the response is always the fear of h
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Approximate Word count = 2976
Approximate Pages = 12 (250 words per page)
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