Elder Sexual Abuse
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Research regarding the extent of elder abuse is lacking, and research regarding elder sexual abuse is even more sparse. Reports point out that a problem exists and is likely to become worse due to the aging of the world's population. It is stated that research regarding this issue, is where research was 20 years ago, regarding child abuse or violence against women. Population-based studies have found that 4-6% of the elderly are abused in the home and most are at risk from family members. In a U.S. National Elder Abuse Incidence Study, two-thirds of the perpetrators were adult children or spouses. It has also been found that the elderly are abused in nursing homes, hospitals, or other institutions; in one study, 36% of nursing home staff stated that they had witnessed at least one physical abuse incident with an elderly patient (Nelson, 2002). Elder abuse is defined as representing all types of abuse behavior or mistreatment toward an older adult. This includes acts of commission or omission, either intentional or unintentional. Types of abuse include physical, psychological or emotional, or financial abuse or neglect. The mistreatment results in suffering, injury, pain, violation of human rights, and a decreased quality of live. Behaviors are labeled as abusive, neglectful, or exploitative depending on duration, intensity, severity, consequences, frequency, and cultural context. Acts include threatening, humiliating, isolating, abandoning, starving, striking, bur
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as age specific. Most of the crimes being experienced by those younger than age 65 were aggravated or simple assault, burglary, and larceny(78.1%). For the elderly victim, most crimes were robbery, aggravated or simple assault, intimidation, burglary, larceny, and vandalism (87.4%); most were victims of robbery (9.8%), intimidation (7.4%), and vandalism (13.9%). Elderly Whites were twice as often victims of crime, compared to Black elderly. Black elderly were more often victims of violent crimes of assault (30.4%) and intimidation (9.3%) and White elderly were more often victims of property crimes (13.6%), larceny (22.5%), and vandalism (15.2%). Elderly females were less likely to be victims of crime (48.6%) than male elderly (51.4%).
Theoretical explanations regarding causes of elder abuse include the following: the situational model, which states that an overburdened caregiver is the cause; exchange theory, with a dependent elder or perpetrator; psychopathology where the perpetrator is mentally disturbed; and social learning theory which includes a childhood of abuse and neglect. Additional theories focus on: individual traits, the feminist theory with an imbalance of power in relationships, and the political economic
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1224
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page)
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