Effects of Legalization of Drugs on Street Crime

This study examines the issue of the legalization of recreational drugs other than alcohol and tobacco within the context of the effects of such legalization on (1) criminal behavior (other than crimes of use, possession, or sale of recreational drugs other than alcohol and tobacco), (2) costs associated with enforcing prohibitions against the use, possession, and sale of recreational drugs other than alcohol and tobacco, and (3) selected social outcomesùlabor force participation rates, school drop-out rates, and the reported income of inner city youth on black-white earnings differences. Each of these effect categories is addressed in separate discussions.

Estimating the Effects of the Legalization of Recreational Drugs Other Than Alcohol and Tobacco on Criminal Behavior Other Than Use, Possession, and Sale of Such Drugs

The implication of the question involving the effects of the legalization of recreational drugs other than alcohol and tobacco on criminal behavior other than the use, possession, and sale of recreational drugs other than alcohol and tobacco are that such antisocial outcomes either may cease to occur or may occur at reduced rate of incidence upon legalization. To estimate the effects of this implication, it is first necessary to identify and assess the assumptions that unde

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is official attitude in itself leads to serious questioning of the intellectual capacity and willingness of the present federal drug establishment to develop and implement workable solutions to the country's drug problem. Addiction is a widely used and misused term. People speak of others being addicted to watching sporting events on television, as well as being drug addicts. Scientifically, however, drug addiction is a behavioral pattern of drug use that is characterized by an overwhelming, compulsive involvement with the use of a drug and the securing of a supply of a drug, and a high probability of relapse following withdrawal from use of a drug. Addiction denotes repetitive routines of dysfunctional behavior, whether related to chemicals or activities. Common across dependence syndromes are the repeated urge to participate in counterproductive behaviors, the release of tension through such behaviors, the gradual return of the urge to repeat the behavior, secondary conditioning of the urge, and relapse prevention through cue exposure and stimulus control. Most relapse prevention models are rooted in social learning theory, and attempt to enhance the probability of maintaining a behavioral change. Drug, as a public issue,
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Approximate Word count = 5309
Approximate Pages = 21 (250 words per page)

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