Economic Motivations For The American Revolution
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The thesis of this study is that the American Revolution was fought for economic reasons. Although disputes between the Colonists and the British government had arisen frequently during the two decades preceding the initiation of hostilities, a significant disagreement existed among the Colonists with respect to seeking independence from Great Britain (Mason 23-25). The Colonists were divided generally between expansionists and non-expansionists (Egnal 271). Expansionists favored the rise of the American Colonies to the level of a world trading power, while the non-expansionists desired to maintain the existing social order. The expansionists included members of both the American aristocracy and the merchant class. Among the expansionists, however, the American aristocracy tended to play-down confrontation with Britain, while the merchant class openly pursued independence from Great Britain for the American Colonies. Non-expansionists tended to oppose revolution. Non-expansionists were drawn largely from the Loyalist segment of the Colonial population, and while virtually all of the American lower-class was in the non-expansionist camp, members of both the American aristocracy and the merchant class also were found among the non-expansionists.Between 1774 and 1776 expansionists altered their tactics (Egnal 271). Before 1774, "affluent patriots had kept their protests against Britain within well-defined bounds; memorials, nonimportation, sporadic street demonstrati
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Company in India.
In the western hemisphere, Britain established colonies in the West Indies and in North America (McBurney 81-93). For many years, colonies in the Lesser Antilles, the Leeward Islands, Bermuda, and Jamaica were of greater importance to the British than were their North American colonies. On the North American mainland, British colonies were originally established in Central America (British Honduras), Virginia, and New England. Later, colonies were established in the remaining areas along the Atlantic seaboard and in Canada.
An important difference between the British colonies in the eastern hemisphere, and those in the West Indies, Virginia, New England, and Canada were that the latter enjoyed British constitutional privileges, such as the right to elect semi-popular legislative assemblies, and constitutional protection of their individual rights (Beard, Beard, and Beard 81-96). The colonies in the eastern hemisphere were proprietary colonies, which were governed by the entrepreneurs licensed by the British government--primarily the East India Company. Proprietary colonies were also established in North America--in Maryland and in Pennsylvania. British constitutional rights, including the election of r
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Approximate Word count = 2622
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)
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