Analysis of Southern California

One of the most common statistics used to measure the economy is the real gross domestic product (real GDP). The following chart illustrates that the national real GDP has been increasing over the past six quarters, which means that the American economy is producing more goods and services in each successive quarter; the data presented in this graph is compiled by the federal government (Table 1.2, 2001, p. 1):

Although real GPD is increasing (although the rate of increase is slowing), the national unemployment picture is not as optimistic. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), unemployment reached the 4.9 percent level in September 2001, compared to an annual rate of 4.0 percent for 2000 (Latest Numbers, 2001, p. 1). This 4.9 percent level (the same level was reached in August 2001) is the highest unemployment figure since 1997 (Labor Force Statistics, 2001, p. 1).

The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) technique used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and other law enforcement agencies to collect crime statistics has developed the Crime Index as a way to compare criminal activity across the country and over time. The crime index includes murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft and motor vehicle theft. In 2000 (the most recent year for which figures are available), v

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hington). Despite the higher unemployment rate in California, new jobs are being created in the state. During August 2001, nonfarm employment increased by more than 194,000 jobs (compared to more than 228,000 in Florida and 202,000 in Texas). Not all states had gains in employment during August: Mississippi, Missouri and Oregon each saw declines in the number of jobs available in excess of 1.5 percent (Regional and State, 2001, p.á2). Thus, although California has a higher unemployment rate than the nation as a whole, it continues to be able to create new jobs, offering a slightly positive outlook for its residents. Aside from the actual number of jobs available, it is also important to note how Californians fare in terms of benefits provided by employers. During 1993 (the latest year for which figures are available), 47 percent of California companies offered health insurance to their employees. A total of 62.7 percent of employees were eligible to enroll in the health plans offered by employers, and approximately 54.4 percent of private sector employees were actually enrolled in these health plans (California Health Facts, 2001, p. 2). Poverty Rates in California Given California's diverse geography, large population
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Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)

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