Survival for Outdoor Professionals
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The elements necessary for survival in extreme environments are much the same for survival in a conventional one. Without water, shelter and food, death is imminent. However, one essential difference separates the two. In conventional environments the resources are plenty and quite accessible. In extreme environments, resources are harder to find and are more difficult to exploit. Following are suggestions and strategies to survive in the desert, in the arctic, in the tropics and at sea. These suggestions primarily focus on the location and exploitation of the resources necessary for survival. Outdoor professionals will find this information particularly useful. Although some of these suggestions seem like common sense, others will deliver knowledge that is more esoteric. For those with an adventurous spirit, these suggestions will be useful in planning trips to extreme environments. The desert can be a dangerous place because of the its "low amount of precipitation and high rate of evaporation." To survive in the desert, outdoor professionals must give considerable thought to the arrangement of their priorities. These priorities, determined by order of importance are: water, fire, shelter and food. In the desert, one can survive for only one and a half days without water. Thus, carrying a supply of water is necessary for survival. Fire is not only used for warmth but is also used for "signaling, purifying water or cooking." Shelter is highly signifi
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important concern of outdoor professionals who intend to survive in arctic conditions. The cold, wind, wetness and low energy cause hypothermia. It is important to wear a hat (since most of the body's heat is lost that way) that covers the head and to stay dry. One does not need to be immersed in a cold body of water to become hypothermic. Sweat is another factor that can induce hypothermia. Adequate shelter is a good deterrent against hypothermia. In addition, a fire can heat fluids, dry clothing and warm the victim. Warming the victims with other bodies is also helpful in preventing heat loss. Hypothermia is the enemy of the outdoor professional and must be prevented.
Snowstorms make fire necessary for survival. Tinder is needed to start a fire. Paper such as part of a map, toilet paper, or paper wrappers can be used as tinder. Pine needles and thin bark are also useful. Tinder can also be had by shaving a dry stick. Kindling is also needed. Small twigs and nests are an excellent source of kindling. Heavy fuels such as larger pieces of wood or animal fat or dried animal dung are some serviceable types. Again, caution is needed to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. Being resourceful and knowledgeable, as well as c
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Some common words found in the essay are:
, outdoor professionals, obtain water, extreme environments, sources water, animal food, drinkable water, snow shelter, fresh water, water shelter, shelter food, water shelter food, carbon monoxide poisoning, build snow shelter, survival extreme environments, sources animal food,
Approximate Word count = 2298
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page)
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