Factors of the World of Work
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Mankind has a natural beautiful environment that has been a home for the species since the beginning of people. Life was simple and rich for early man, and he lived in environmental freedom. As societies became more complex, the trading of goods evolved, and then money replaced goods, standing in for their value. The nature of work dramatically changed over the centuries, and the power of money shifted. Some industrial complexes have become negative factors·ruining animal existence, creating stressful lives, and moving nations to create sophisticated nuclear defense systems. Some of the earliest ideas about work have become distorted as people try to carve out an existence in a technological society. It is the purpose of this paper to examine these factors in work, especially from a historical standpoint, and to theorize about some humane alternatives.What is work? Labor began long ago when man tried to adapt himself to his surroundings and change them somewhat so he could be safe and comfortable. Perhaps some of the cave people were better at tending the fires and others were better at hunting food. Findings from prehistoric history show flint and bone tools·scrapers, polishers, awls, planes, axes, and saws·tools that some of the early people used to take care of themselves (Friedmann, intro.). All the civilizations of the East, of Asia, and of the Americas show that people divided their functions, although not so much as in the year
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y shells, metal discs, chickens, rubies, books, and rectangular slips of paper with printing and writing on them, sometimes also pictures and numbers (Neale, 1). One could have been paid in slave girls in fifth century Ireland, silk in china, and tobacco in colonial Virginia (Neale, 1). If one trades a television set with a neighbor for a couple of tires, is that money? Not exactly, according to Neale. Money is something that stands in place of the value of the object or the services rendered. If I were to sell my TV to a neighbor for $50 and take the same $50 to buy his two extra tires, that is money. One of the difficulties with the barter system is that one has to determine the value of each thing and each type of service. How many potatoes are worth having one's shoes resoled? How many tacos could one exchange for having a haircut? Using money simplifies these transactions, making the shopping and negotiation much easier. Money is small enough to easily carry in the pocket or wallet, unlike a pig or a bushel of wheat. In this way, money becomes a standard of value, "the unit of account, or the common denominator of values" (Shapiro, 7). Everyone who goes to the movies pays a similar amount without having to bring al
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Middle East, War II, Modern Times, Soviet Union, Color Parachute, Neale Money, Jobs Mankind, Phillip Morris, Cold War, Asia Americas, division labor, technological society, modern times, friedmann intro, historical perspective modern, one's values, past times, makes life, dorf 1, kinds people, people care themselves, world war ii, th huxley,
Approximate Word count = 3940
Approximate Pages = 16 (250 words per page)
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