ll modern information systems.
Based on the human model, the first information system that was visualized was a kind of artificial intelligence that was intended to mimic the human. Artificial intelligence is a concept that was originally most fully developed in science fiction, with varying results for the world. In some instances, artificial intelligence was seen as supportive of humanity's evolution, but there were also a number of cautionary tales of artificial intelligence run amuck or artificial intelligence that grew superior to human intelligence and took control of the world. The notion of an artificial intelligence, generally infused into machinery, as in intelligent robots, developed from earlier conceptions of mechanical people, such as the story of the golem. Artificial intelligence also has its roots in the early monster tales, such as Frankenstein by Mary Shelley (Patent, 1986).
It is important to remember that artificial intelligence was not initially a scientific, or business, concept. Its genesis in the realm of
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