Henry VIIIs Break From the Catholic Church
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In the early sixteenth century, Europe was the stage for many grand social and political changes, all of which altered the way in which man viewed himself and the world around him. No event, however, was more influential in the life of the individual than the Protestant Reformation, as it caused men to radically rethink their relationship with God and the Church. In England, the reformation was highly politicized, as religion and politics became intertwined due to King Henry VIII's struggle with papal authority. Indeed, Henry's personal life, namely his marriages and the births of his children, drove him to break away from the Pope and the Catholic Church at a time when other factions within Europe were turning away from Rome for religious reasons. The collapse of papal authority signified a crucial turning point in European history, as new religious philosophies emerged, which encouraged a more personal relationship with God. For England, Henry VIII's departure from the Catholic Church ultimately brought not only new spiritual beliefs, but a newly defined concept of the authority of the crown as well. Henry VIII's reign began on April 21, 1509, when his father Henry VII died due to complications from a series of serious illnesses. Henry VIII had become heir to the throne when his older brother Arthur died in 1502, and the empire that he inherited was enjoying both stability and financial success. Though he was barely eighteen years old, Henry's ascension
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participated in the appropriate ceremonies for holy days and other holidays. He memorized large sections of the Bible as well, and loved to engage in theological discussions. Catherine, too, was devoted to the Church, and attended daily Mass services with her husband.
Thus, it was not until the mid-1520s that friction arose between Henry VIII and the papacy, and once again, the source of conflict seemed to be his marriage to Catherine. As was the case for most monarchs, the question of succession was an important one for Henry VIII. In 1509, Catherine became pregnant for the first time. Henry was overjoyed, making preparations for the birth of his son. Tragically, the baby, who was a daughter, was still-born. It was a difficult time for Catherine and Henry, but they knew that other children would follow, and Catherine worked to regain both her physical and emotional health.
On January 1, 1511, Catherine indeed gave birth to another child, and this time, Henry had his much desired male heir. Celebrations broke out all across England, though no one was more grateful than Henry himself. Unfortunately, tragedy once again befell the King and Queen, and the infant prince fell ill, succumbing to the illness less
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Approximate Word count = 2670
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)
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