Susan Glaspell's Play, Trifles
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Susan Glaspell' s classic 1916 one-act play "Trifles" is a character driven drama that pits the wits and empathy of femalecharacters against the blinding arrogance of the male characters. Set in a bleak, Midwestern farming community, the plot centers around a murder investigation. Minnie Wright has been arrested by the sheriff for the murder of her husband John after saying that she just woke up in bed beside the body of her rope-strangled husband. What the sheriff needs is proof of Mrs. Wright's guilt in the form of motivation and evidence. The dramatic conflict of the play is the search for evidence and how that evidence is interpreted. The setting of the play is the gloomy kitchen of the Wright's farmhouse. The play's five onstage characters include the County Attorney George Henderson, Sheriff Henry Peters, his wife Mrs. Peters, the farmer Lewis Hale, and his wife Mrs. Hale. The two women are the main characters. It is, however, the unseen character of the accused around who dominates the play. The title of the play comes from a remark made by Mr. Hale: "Well, women are used to worrying over trifles" (Glaspell 959) .The remark is ironic, although Mr. Hale does not mean it that way. It is his contempt for the lives of women, along with that of the other two men, that causes the two women to bond, not only with each other, but with Mrs. Wright as well. The three men can't be bothered with he trifles found in the messy kitchen
. . .
ial evidence they find. As women they realize that
the all-male jury that would hear the case against Mrs. Wright
would not understand the impact of the married life she led for
30 years. The three male characters tend to bear this out. They
are only interested in the big picture, and in maintaining the
structure of a male dominated society. As the Sheriff says:
"For that matter, a sheriff's wife is married to the law. Ever
think of it that way, Mr. Peters?" Mrs. Peters responds:
"Not--just that way" (G1Bspell 966).
Mrs. Peters statement that she does not think of being
married to the law in the way her husband does is a key element
in the decision she makes regarding the evidence found in the kitchen. She and Mrs. Hale believe that a crime has been
committed, and the guilty person must be punished. But the
nature of the true crime and the guilty person must be
determined. She also pays attention to the men saying that Mrs. right was not much of a housekeeper because the drying towel
was dirty, the inference being that a hardworking man is entitled to expect a clean towel to wash up with when he comes home. Mrs. Hale's response is "these towels get dirty awful quick. Men's hands aren't always as clean as they might
. . .
Some common words found in the essay are:
John Wright, County Attorney, Lewis Hale, Not--just G1Bspell, Susan Glaspell, Minnie Wright, John Wright's, Minnie Wright's, Susan Glaspell', Hale Peters, female characters, circumstantial evidence, women's sphere, county attorney, male characters, deconstruction women's sphere, dramatic conflict, evidence evidence, married law, jury peers, susan glaspell, minnie wright's life, trifles deconstruction women's, dramatic conflict play,
Approximate Word count = 1215
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page)
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