Deconstructive Analysis of Villette
This is an excerpt from the paper...
In Villette, Charlotte Bronte (2001) exploits the confusion between appearance and reality, and the difficulty that its characters, especially Lucy, have in recognizing both the self and others, in order to encode a strategy for denouncing what Cocci (2003) characterizes as the terrible falsity of the social code and the difficulties a woman meets when she tries to see not only others but herself as she really is. Deconstructive analysis, as proposed first by Jacques Derrida, asks that an analyst literally strip away the multiple layers of meaning contained in a text to identify alternative explanations and meanings, some of which may have been planned by the creator or authorial voice, and others of which emerge from the perspective of each successive generation of readers (Boone, 1992). As Boone (1992) commented vis-a-vis this novel, there are several levels on which the text and its characters can be analyzed. Among those are the issues of seeing and invisibility, or surveillance and disappearance from view. Given the brevity of the report, reference to several of the many approaches to the novel and its meaning will be made to illustrate the range of deconstructed analyses that have been undertaken. Boone (1992) believes that Lucy, as a narrator-heroine, is the observer who spies on others and is imprisoned in societal, emotional chains. Bronte (2001) therefore may have written Lucy as an archetype of the middle-class genteel woman of her era û a woman forced
. . .
ng, which compels readers to revise their privileging of depth over surface. The goal of the novel is therefore to train the reader to ôseeö with LucyÆs clinical gaze.
Sight is intertwined with desire, which leads to a combination of visibility and opacity (Dames, 1996). The result is that LucyÆs attraction for the Catholic Church becomes one of the mechanisms of her psychological liberation. LucyÆs experiences with the Church show Lucy the destructiveness of both excessive reason and unchained imagination as forces external to the self (Schiefelbein, 1996). The various ways of ôseeingö that are used by Bronte (2001) both reveal LucyÆs self and attempt to obscure that self from the gaze of the reader.
In an analysis of the novel, Warhol (1996) says that the trope of ôdoublenessö is figured as both feminine and feminist, as a strategy for negotiating differences between and within male and female, center and margin, private and public, realism and romance. Essentially, to be ôdoubleö is to resist categorization as one thing or the other and to invoke ôdoublenessö is to address binary oppositions without resting comfortably in either of the two terms being opposed. Forsyth (1997) takes this analysis one step far
. . .
Some common words found in the essay are:
Dr John, Jacques Derrida, Lucy SnoweÆs, Villette Preston, BronteÆs Villette, Church Lucy, Lucy Snowe, Lucy Bronte, Charlotte Wein, Paul Forsyth, bronte 2001, ciolkowski 1994, preston 1996, charlotte bronteÆs villette, boone 1992, pattern development, wein 1999, shaw 1994, charlotte bronteÆs, bronteÆs villette, forsyth 1997, wein 1999 suggests, ônormalö pattern development, suggests bronte 2001,
Approximate Word count = 2046
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page)
More Essays on Deconstructive Analysis of Villette
|