Just War Doctrine Although there are various forms of t

Although there are various forms of the just war doctrine, a just war usually must meet three basic requirements. First, the attacking party must have a just cause. A just cause is a "real and certain danger," which could include alleviating suffering, protecting innocent life or ensuring human rights (Gordon, 387). Second, the size and intensity of the war must be proportionate to the danger posed. In other words, the attacking party should not seek to cause damage that exceeds the damage done to it (Gordon, 387). Third, the attacking party must believe that it can wage the war successfully. This essay examines these requirements of the just war doctrine as applied to the military campaign currently underway in Iraq.

In March, 2003, former President Jimmy Carter wrote an editorial for the New York Times in which he argued that President George W. Bush's push for war in Iraq violated the just war doctrine. On the other hand, approximately three months before, Robert George, a law professor and the director of the James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions at Princeton University, writing for the Wall Street Journal, argued that President Bush's rationale clearly met the principles necessary for a just war.

President Carter argued that the U.S.' determination to launch a war against Iraq, without international support, and without exhausting all non-violent options, violated just war principles (Carter, 13). Essentially, he contended that the admini

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