Contingency Management
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IMPROVING MOTIVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY IN THE PATROL DIVISION The target organization is the Patrol Division of a ì metropolitan police department. Division productivity has ì deteriorated, and officers assigned to the Division appear to be ì less motivated than officers assigned to other division within ì In the context of task responsibility, the responsibilities ì of the Patrol Division within the department are specific, ì separate, and specialized. Task definition for the Patrol ì Division is rigid within the overall police department structure, ì and task definitions within the Patrol Division also are rigid. ì The hierarchy of authority within the Patrol Division is ì characterized by strictness and complete adherence to rules. ì Task control within the Patrol Division is centralized at the ì top, and communication within the Division is primarily vertical ì Within the context of the above description, the structure ì of the Patrol Division organization may be characterized as ì mechanistic. The differences between mechanistic and organic ì organizational structures are expressed in the context of the ì level of formal structure and control embodied in the two ì organizational concepts.Ä 3.ls1 1R. L. Daft, Organizational Theory, 4th ed. (St. Paul,
. . .
y Publishing Company, ì
1993), pp. 193-194.
¡ In such ì
ì
instances, the adoption of a composite organizational structure ì
ì
that incorporates characteristics of both the organic and the ì
ì
mechanistic organizational concepts may be an effective solution ì
ì
for some organizations, because the ambidextrous organizational ì
ì
structure would permit a shifting emphasis as required by a ì
ì
changing situation.ì
ääá
An ambidextrous organizational structure, however, may not ì
ì
offer a complete solution for the Patrol Division. The Division ì
ì
does operate within a dynamic external environment; however, the ì
ì
nature of police work demands more planning to deal with ì
ì
uncertainties than the organic or even the ambidextrous ì
ì
organizational structure typically provides.ì
The Relevance of Contingency Managementì
The contingency approach to management is a means of ì
ì
developing organizational strategy.
5D. C. Hambrick, and D. Lei, "Toward An Empirical ì
Prioritization of Contingency Variables for Business Strategy," ì
Academy of Management Journalô, 28 (April 1985): 765-788.
- Strategic forecasting is ì
the cornerstone in a contingency approach to manageme
. . .
Some common words found in the essay are:
Management Journalô, Patrol Division, Publishing Company, ì ì, Organizational Survival, External Environmentì, Patrol Divisionì, Dow Jones-Irwin, Division Division, Thinking Key, Business Strategy, patrol division, organizational structure, ääá, ì organizational, ì , ì ääá, external environment, structure ì ì, ì ì organizational, structure ì, division ì, ì strategic, environment ì ì, ì ì strategic,
Approximate Word count = 1499
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)
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