The Process of Grief The purpose of this paper is to sum

Sanders, C.M. (1989). Grief: The mourning after. Dealing with adult bereavement. NY: Wiley.

Sanders begins this chapter by noting that grief has multiple aspects, e.g. physical, social, and psychological aspects. She further notes that while grief refers to the response one feels as a result of loss, bereavement refers to the actual loss itself.

Mourning is said to be related to ritualistic behaviors associated with bereavement and grief and is said to vary from culture to culture. Also, Sanders reports that loss can refer to an actual event (death of a loved one) or it can be a more symbolic sense of loss such as when one loses a job or changes their occupation.

Resolving the issue of grief is a process calling for release of the lost person, readjustment to the world without this person, and the formation of new roles, relationships, and even, to some extent, identity. And this process is said to consist of several fairly discrete symptoms (e.g. somatic distress, tightness of the throat, tendency to heightened anger and instability, etc.

Sometimes a person can experience "complicated grief" in which the issue of grief is intermingled with existing psychoemotional problems. For example, a tendency to deal with problems using denial can result in the delayed grief reaction wherein the actual symptoms associated with deep grief do not appear until a date mu

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assisting the bereaved to resolve all issues associated with this grief stage. Chapter 7: The Fifth Phase: Renewal The fifth phase of grief comes after the bereaved has dealt with his/her social losses, elevated self-esteem, and found a future direction. The first element associated with this grief stage is the development of a new and fresh awareness of self. This is accompanied by a greater realization of one's personal stability and courage. The second element associated with the fifth phase of grief is an increased acceptance of personal responsibility for one's emotional state. Abandonment issues are settled which can result in a deeper feeling of personal freedom. The third and final element related to this stage of grief involves learning to live without the deceased as a socioemotional resource. Substitute resources are developed. Problems, however, can arise with respect to substitution efforts, the most common of which is the attempt to make the new substitute over into the image of the deceased. Physical symptoms associated with Stage 5 grief include revitalization, functional stability, and caring for physical needs. Concerning revitalization, the bereaved experiences a new sense of body vitality. Energ
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