Computer Fraud & Crime
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This study investigated the problem of computer fraud that afflicts private and public sector organizations in the contemporary environment. The criminal activity associated with the use of computers is a multifaceted problem. First, the technology involved is so esoteric to many people and organizations that it is difficult for them to recognize a computer related crime when it occurs. Second, many organizations are reluctant to report such crimes, for fear that they will become a target of other computer criminals against which they frequently feel that they have few defenses. Third, many, perhaps most, organizations do not know how to proceed with the establishment of effective computer security systems. Fourth, much of the technical hardware and software required for adequate computer security systems either is too complex or is priced too high for many organizations. Fifth, computer technology and techniques change so rapidly that an adequate security system today is an inadequate one tomorrow.The loss of property (both physical and financial in nature) through theft is a major problem confronted by management. The perpetrators of this illegal activity are found among the employees of the organizations, the customers of the organizations, and persons not directly associated with the organizations. It is a definite mistake to assume that white collar crime or white collar criminals are unitary in character. Both come in many forms. White collar crime varies
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sume that white collar crime or white collar criminals are unitary in character. Both come in many forms. White collar crime varies from odometer tampering on used automobiles to political corruption to fiduciary fraud to tax evasion to false advertising and so on and so forth.
Computer criminals are considered to be white collar criminals in the contemporary environment. The common public perception of computer criminals is of a "hacker" of student age who is simply participating in a prank. Many computer related crimes, however, are committed by the so called professional criminal who has discovered a new and potent tool. More importantly, the "vast majority of computer crime is internal and is committed disgruntled or former employees." The "reality is that there is a far greater . . . security risk from the administrative assistant whose insurance premium was bumped and wages frozen than from any Legion of Doom member."
Deterring Computer Related Crime
Actions taken to counter computer abuse, computer crime, and computer related crime are referred to under the general term of computer security. Computer security concerns may be addressed through computer hardware, computer software, laws, organizational policies, an
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Some common words found in the essay are:
, Results Property, Findings Property, Street Journal, Technology Assessment, Terms Computer, Synthesis Literature, Potential Solutions, Department Justice, Establishing Perspective, computer related crime, computer security, computer crime, white collar, computer technology, lodging industry, white collar crime, computer related theft, frequent inspections, collar crime, theft lodging, abuses computer crimes, computer related theft lodging, computer abuses computer, inspections frequent inspections,
Approximate Word count = 4712
Approximate Pages = 19 (250 words per page)
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