Implementing Family Centered Care in Practice
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The purpose of this research report is to identify family centered care practice and principles with special emphasis upon nursing interventions in the surgical/perioperative care setting in a large urban medical/surgical unit. According to Wright and Leahey (2000), a significant part of nursing history is that the involvement of families has always been integrally to nursing practice, but in recent years nursing has begun to focus upon identifying via empirically grounded research, the basic systems that should be used in caring for entire families in a holistic manner. In any clinical practice setting, it is useful for nurses to work from a carefully delineated conceptual framework. As Wright and Leahey (2000) have pointed out, this encourages nurses to synthesize data so that family strengths and problems can be identified and a useful family plan developed. The clientele served in this analysis consists of families in which one member, a child or adolescent, has been referred for some type of surgical intervention. The general priorities of nurses in this particular environment include a strong focus on patient education, relieving anxiety, increasing self-esteem by increasing self-efficacy, speeding recovery, reducing costs, and developing interventions that enhance the comfort of the patient and reduce tensions experienced by the family (Fox, 1998). These interventions are delivered at the pre-operative as well as the post-operative stages during which both t
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ording to the same philosophical framework. The end result is often confusion on the part of patients or their family members, fragmented or disjointed understanding of planned treatment and intention, and an increase in anxiety and tension that can complicate recovery. Similarly, Newton (2000) noted that recognizing potential barriers to familial participation in educational efforts that are designed to improve family functioning is complicated by family-specific variables. These variables include linguistic differences, cultural factors, and psychosocial variables such as heightened anxiety and tension. Newton (2000) also calls for developing a near-universal philosophy that will guide professionals in developing family centered care policies and initiatives.
Kristensson-Hallstrom (2000) discussed parental participation in pediatric surgical care and stated that hospitalization and surgery are stressful experiences for children and their parents. In recent years, pediatric health care has shifted toward family centered care that is based on close and continuous involvement of the childĘs family members. This researcher reported on the results of four studies taking place at university hospitals in Sweden in which inno
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2659
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)
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