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The Evolution of Desire In The Evolution of Desire, (BasicBo

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In The Evolution of Desire, (BasicBooks, 1994), David Buss presents us with the results of a study involving over 10,000 people from 37 cultures and uses evolutionary theory to explain the psychological mechanisms behind how and why people choose, keep, and discard their mates. The result is a mixture of common sense and science, although certainly other perspectives could be invoked to explain his findings.

Mating, according to Buss, is not a sentimental activity: it is, rather, as competitive and manipulative on the human level as it is among the insects. To provide for themselves and their offspring, women seek good providers -û men with money, power, maturity, ambition, stability, commitment, health, and cooperative natures. Men, for similar reasons, invest their time, resources, and sperm in young, beautiful, and fertile women who will give them heirs and status. At the same time they retain a primitive ability for casual sex as well -û a sexual mechanism that is less selective and can be satisfied in more primitive ways such as fantasy, homosexuality, and incest. The capacity for multiple partners, casual sex, jealousy (a series of protective responses), and divorce are all adaptive mechanisms to help people -û though mostly men û- achieve their reproductive potential.

Buss gives us detailed analysis of various forms of mating rituals considered in broad anthropological and biological contexts to explain adaptive techniques for attracting and keeping mat

. . .
does not negate the importance of physical attractiveness in her discussion of interpersonal attraction, suggesting a number of reasons why we seek out mates who are beautiful: Among these reasons the idea (or fact) that physically attractive people are more socially skilled (no doubt from having been received well by other people when they were growing up and so having to come to expect that the world is full of people who will welcome them and like them) and the pressure to conform to stereotypical sex roles (pp. 66-7). She also notes that while men ôare much more likely than women to emphasize their interest in having a physically attractive romantic partnerö (p. 68) at least in one study ôwomen were actually influenced at least as much as men by their partnerÆs physical attractiveness (p. 69). The idea that men choose beauty while women choose other attributes may in fact be merely a part of the way people are socialized and the biases about themselves that they accept from their culture rather than a reflection of immutable biological forces. BussÆs explanation of the fundamental conflicts that occur when people try to find mates relies both on sociobiological concepts as well as basic principles of supply and demand in ec
. . .

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Approximate Word count = 2415
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)

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