History of the Basset Hound
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This paper is a history of the basset hound. This low-slung, sad-eyed dog that was originally bred as a French hunting hound and later became a favorite in Britain and America. The bassetÆs personality and typical characteristics have made it a good family pet and, despite some health problems common to the breed, have helped establish its general popularity. Basset hounds have even entered the general culture through characters on television and in advertising. This distinctive dog continues to be a sought-after breed, attracting its websites and chat rooms on the Internet for admirers around the world. Basset hounds are a relatively new breed among modern canines, but their ancestors from date to the beginning of humankindÆs domestication of dogs. David Taylor notes, ôHounds were the earliest hunting dogs used by manö (18). Hunting hounds as a general breed can be traced to Saint Hubert, a French sportsman from the seventh century who became the patron saint of hunters. After his death, monks from his abbey continued to breed hunting hounds, and Saint Hubert hounds were often presented by the abbey to royalty. Joe Stahlkuppe notes, ôThe sense of smell of the basset hound rivals that of its near kin and taller cousin, the bloodhound,ö to which it is close in type and personality (7). Both are believed to have been bred from Saint Hubert hounds. Taylor argues that the basset houndÆs acute sense of smell ôsuggest[s] that the breed was produced from a dwarf muta
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ascot, playing on the breedÆs rumpled, sad-eyed look to suggest comfortable, familiar durability.
Taylor writes, ôThough they look rather lugubrious, Bassets are lively, sociable, and good-natured charactersö (24). Their cheerful, gregarious personality is at odds with their long-floppy ears, downward sloping eyes, wrinkled short legs, and slow speed. As Norma Bennett Woolf remarks, ôThe Basset is often considered a clown with his baleful Emmett Kelly countenance and odd build, but he is actually quite agile and intelligent and has a reputation as a steadfast family friendö (1).
The American Kennel Club specifies the ideal physical characteristics of a purebred basset hound. Dogs should measure a maximum height of fifteen inches at the highest point of the shoulder blades, and their coat should not be distinctly long. Coloration includes a range of variation, from black, tan, and white to lemon and white. Basset hounds have a deep, bell-like bark and possess great stamina. Taylor observes, ôThey need lots of exercise, and relish country walks where they can investigate hedgerows and thickets to their heartsÆ content. Bassets tend to become overweight and, as a consequence, can be arthritic in later lifeö (24).
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Approximate Word count = 1552
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)
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