Books on African Americans
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1. Milkman is the central character in Toni Morrison's novel Song of Solomon, but there are two strong women in his life who give him direction and who hold the family together over time. One is his sister, Corinthians Dead, and the other is his aunt, Pilate. The character with the greatest knowledge of the family, and the character who imparts this knowledge to Milkman, is his aunt Pilate. Pilate is the holder of the history of the family. As a woman, she knows all that history and is also the only one still present to pass that tradition on, since the men of the family have all disappeared in their quest for something they do not understand. She passes this tradition on through her singing rather than through her story-telling, though her singing is her way of conveying the family story. Milkman is unusual in the way he got his name. Pilate is also unusual for a different reason, though it is also associated with her birth and early life: Pilate has no navel, as if she were not born of woman. Supposedly this gives her the power to see what others cannot. Her father tells her to sing when she feels the need: "To sing, which she did beautifully, relieved her gloom immediately" (Morrison 148). Milkman's sister, named Corinthians Dead, has had to watch the decay of the male portion of the family. She sees them as children and she sees them as men, and there is little difference in her mind. None was ever able to find a place for himself in society. Each ge
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n prison I really disliked how Negro convicts stuck together so much" (Haley 182). This is part of the problem of black identity that he sees as being imposed on blacks by white society. Blacks are made ashamed of themselves, their people, their history, their culture. They act out fantasies set by the white and participate in their own virtual slavery to false ideas and a false identity. Malcolm X was able to break this cycle with his reading, but the formal education he received in school had not broken it--it had created it. This is seen in the sequences early in the book as the young man effectively acts out the role society has shaped for him and copies older males in his group, becoming what white society says he is. He will later be able to change and become what he believes he can be.
The atmosphere of much of the novel is regenerative, as noted, for Malcolm X changes his ways and seeks a different relationship between himself and society. He succeeds greatly and becomes a leader, whereas earlier in the novel he was a follower who had little chance of advancing and every chance o being killed before he could succeed at anything. The sense of anger at white society gives way to a sense of hope for black society, a
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 4228
Approximate Pages = 17 (250 words per page)
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