Hotel Structural Design Table of Contents In

Columns and Beams Design Analysis, page 14

Material Quality and Inspection, page 15

There are many different types of hotel. Each specific structure is designed according to the needs of its guests. Hotel construction is a complex process. While economic viability is an important factor for all projects, safety considerations must also remain paramount.

Hotels comprise a diverse class of lodging facilities. For example, there are luxury hotels, regular hotels, budget hotels, and resort hotels. Luxury hotels accommodate the needs of the "most discriminating" clientele; whereas, regular hotels serve the majority of the traveling public (2:2-1). In contrast, budget hotels provide for customers' most basic accommodation needs. Resort hotels represent, in themselves, a diverse group. These facilities may include either luxury or budget accommodations. Such facilities can be located in a variety of different settings. Resort hotel builders typically try to integrate their structures with a given setting's recreational facilities. Furthermore, due to the seasonal nature of the resort hotel industry, such hotels may attempt to draw a secondary market during

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n. This rather common structural form has several advantages. In addition to being relatively cheap, it is also easy to build. With more complicated designs, there is a increased likelihood that technical problems will develop. Such occurrences may increase both construction time and cost (17:8). The hotel site may also ultimately determine the guestroom structure. Rectangular shapes allow designers to locate all rooms with an outside view. Other shapes, however, may suggest different arrangements. In addition to highrise slabs, for instance, rooms might also be grouped into relatively compact, highrise towers or even lowrise, horizontal wings (15:208-211). Structure shapes and room arrangements should be chosen in accordance with a site's intrinsic qualities. Attention should be paid to such aspects as scenic views, transport facilities, and other amenities. Decisions on access, for example, must be made early on in the design process. In addition, hotel designs must consider noise from the surrounding area. This might include either traffic or industrial noise. Likewise, the direction of prevailing winds might be important as far as room positioning, window openings, or the location of outdoor terraces. Finall

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