Five Brief Science Essays According to Asimov, science is the

The ancient Greeks, being the most advanced civilization in the ancient Western world, were the first to devise a system of established rules of reason to be applied to questions of science. The Greeks assumed that natural laws were immutable and comprehensible to the human mind: "With confidence in the fair play of nature, human beings needed to work out an orderly system for learning how to determine the underlying laws from the observed data." The Greeks, enamored of their geometric system of proofs, theorems, and axioms, turned to the process of deductive reasoning and searched for absolute truths.

Later, Galileo created a scientific revolution by demonstrating the superiority of inductive reasoning over deductive reasoning. Using the inductive method, scientists start with observations from which generalizations are derived. In the inductive method, there are no absolute truths. The inductive method is the cornerstone of modern science.

Another hallmark of modern science is the establishment of a cohesive scientific community. In the past, scientists worked in secrecy and sharing information with colleagues was rare. In the present,

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ts believe that a modified version of the Weizsacker theory accounts for the birth of the planets. The Weizsacker theory envisions the original solar system as a great cloud that broke into eddies and subeddies from which were coalesced the sun, the planets, and the stars. QUESTION THREE The biological sciences deal with all forms of living matter. Included are molecules, proteins, cells, microorganisms, humans, and other species. Asimov discusses the exciting scientific discoveries that contributed to our present knowledge of life on earth. Asimov begins the discussion of the biological sciences with molecules, describing them as the ultimate particle. Molecules are the domain of chemistry much as atoms are the domain of physics. The twentieth century gave birth to a new discipline, molecular biology, which was formed from the merger of biochemistry and biophysics. According to Asimov, "Through the findings of molecular biology, modern science has in a single generation of effort all but wiped out the borderline between life and nonlife." Another exciting discovery in the twentieth century was the shape of the protein molecule. Chemists Max Ferdinand Perutz and John Cowdery Kendrew shared the Nobel Prize in chemist
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Approximate Word count = 1300
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page)

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