The Concept of Working Memory
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The concept of working memory was suggested by Baddeley and developed by Baddeley and Hitch, among others. They offered this as a structure to replace short-term memory. Working memory has a three-component memory system. The main part is the Central Executive or Executive control system and is in charge of directing attention and mental resources, of starting the rehearsal procedure when necessary, and of making decisions. It further carries out most of the reasoning task. Second is a slave system, subordinate to the executive, called the Articulatory Loop, the element responsible for memory span performance. A second slave system is the Visuo-Spatial Sketchpad. The slave systems can operate on their own once they are triggered by the executive, and they will not disrupt the functions of the executive at all (Ashcroft, 1994, 185-186). One of the experiments conducted by Baddeley and Hitch was intended to test the articulatory loop. A) They asked subjects to perform the standard reasoning task while doing one of three "articulatory suppression" tasks. One of these tasks involved making fast repetition of the word "the," the idea being that doin
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 782
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page)
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