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Jazz Saxophonist Manu Dibango

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Jazz saxophonist Manu Dibango is the first African musician ever to record a top 40s hit as well as the most influential artist of Afro music. His autobiography, Three Kilos of Coffee, reveals his musical life, the impact of his multicultural background and his political views as it traces his career and the complexities of his heritage. Dibango's autobiography is based on a series of 1989 interviews with French journalist Danielle Rouard of Le Monde and is an insightful, honest, fascinating look at Manu Dibango's development as both a human being and a musician. The title of the book is attributed to the medium of exchange between his French school masters and his civil-servant father when he leaves his homeland of Africa at age 15 to go to a boarding school in France to prepare for a professional career. He has "a small sum and three kilos of coffee to pay for my first term at boarding school."

A cash down-payment had previously been made by his father, but coffee was the preferred yearly payment. The title is not just a colorful phrase; coffee is significant on both cultural and economic levels as a medium of exchange in post World War II France where good coffee was scarce and valuable for the coffee loving French. Later in the book, Manu tries to convince the President of his homeland of Cameroon to bring out a Cameroonian brand of coffee that would "sell tons" in the United States, but his suggestion is not taken seriously as one that would not only make money for C

. . .
ther of my parents. Thus I have felt pushed toward others as I made my own path." His lifelong struggle to establish his identity culminates in the viewpoint that he is both African and European with influences from many other countries such as the United States where many of his musical heroesùLouis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, John Coltrane, Miles Davisùare from. Dibango also married a white woman from Brussels. He coined the term "Negropolitan" to express his perspective. Manu Dibango shares his alienation and search for a place where he can fit with many other artistsùwriters and musiciansùwho experienced the same identity crisis. This search is not just a main theme of the book, but also a universal theme. In James Joyce's 1916 autobiographical novel, Portrait of the Artist As A Young Man, the protagonist Stephen Dedalus leaves his homeland to forge his own identity abroad. Like Manu, Joyce also created a radically new artistic expression. In the 1955 Notes of a Native Son, African American writer James Baldwin cites the most crucial time in his own development as when he left his homeland to search for his heritage and a place where he would fit and be able to fully create. Writer-musician James McBride, as related in his a
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1798
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)

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