Theme & Meaning of Death in Venice
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In Thomas Mann's 1912 novella, Death in Venice, the aging protagonist Gustav von Aschenbach is symbolic of the pursuit of aesthetic beauty, and his ensuing moral decline is symbolic of the decadence and moral decline in turn of the century Europe in what is known as fin de siecle, the last years of the 19th century and the first few of the 20th century. The term also connotes a radical change that inevitably occurs with a new century. Fin de siecle aptly describes the situation of novelist Aschenbach as his physical and moral decline parallels the decline of the formalistic and cerebral European world, a world to be changed by new passions. The second sentence of the story describes Europe as sitting "upon the anxious seat beneath a menace that hung over its head for months" (439). Such is the story of Aschenbach as his longtime cerebral, repressed, controlled world is shattered by a growing passion and inner need. He may be seen as the victim of his strict, repressive life that refused to recognize the power of emotions. His journey and stay in Venice where he descends into a sensual world he previously repressed begins his fall into a pit that ends in his death, a death he may be said to have unconsciously wished for. The plotline deals with the story of repressed, middle-aged novelist Gustav Aschenbach who travels to Venice from Munich in an attempt to reinvigorate his interest in life, an interest that soon focuses entirely on the passion he develops for a beautiful 1
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wledge based on this love that Plato taught. The Platonic Ladder of Love has six rungs and the lover climbs from rung to rung from the basest love to the pure form of love. Aschenbach, however, seems to have fixated on the first rung, the love of a beautiful body; he destroys himself in the name of that beauty, turning away from knowledge. He may have skipped to the final rung, the eternal form of beauty itself, but his feelings for Tadzio are not pure. While Plato maintains that love of beauty and truth supercedes physical love, Aschenbach's sexual feelings, however subtle they are depicted, cannot be ignored as an essential element in his love for Tadzio. This is why he demeans himself by submitting to a "makeover."
Like any lover, he desired to pleaseŕand brightened his dress with smart ties and handkerchiefs and other youthful touches. He added jewellery and perfumes and spent hours each day over his toilette, appearing at dinner elaborately arrayedŕhe made desperate efforts to recover the appearance and freshness of his youth (493).
He resorts to hair dye and makeup and puts on "a red neck-tie and broad straw hat with its gay striped band" (494). When the barber tells him, "Now the signore can fall in love as he likes," As
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1945
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page)
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