Personality Traits in 3 Samples of Mothers THE RESEARCH PROBLEM Restatement of

This study assesses and compares three personality traits in three groups of mothers: (1) mothers of patients with borderline personality disorder; (2) mothers of patients with schizophrenia; and (3) mothers of non-patient normals. The three assessed personality characteristics are emotional aloofness (coldness); emotional instability, and controlling behavior. This research is based on theory related to: (1) how traits of mothers influence offspring in general; (2) how mothers' traits produce borderline and schizophrenic disorder specifically; and (3) measurement of the personality traits of interest. Each of these theoretical components of the study is discussed below.

How Mothers' Traits Influence General Personality Development of Offspring

According to Lange and van der Hart (1983), families constitute social systems, systems in which the way family members interact influence the psychodynamic make-up of offspring (as w

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emotional instability, and controlling tendencies. The validity of the scales is a crucial aspect of this study because unless it is established that the 16PF scales validly measure MacMurray's three personality characteristics (emotional coldness, emotional instability, and controlling tendencies), negative findings will not necessarily disconfirm MacMurray's postulate; rather, they may simply be due to validity problems concerning the 16PF. A comprehensive search of the literature pertaining to the validity of the 16PF revealed several studies of the test's general validity and two studies of the test's factor validity. Regarding test validity in general, Pervin (1980) states: The main evidence for validity lies int he factor analytic construction of the test. Many of the factors correspond to those derived from rating and experimental data which lends support to. . .[the scales'] validity. (437) Similarly, Adcock (1965) has stated of the 16PF that: No other test covers such a wide range of personality dimensions and never before have the dimensions been so meticulously determined. (p.197) Regarding validity studies that specifically relate to the subscale factors of the 16PF that are studied in this research (Subscale fa
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