Nazi State Terrorism The Nazi regime is the most familiar and dr

The total number of victims of Nazi state terror was probably smaller than that of the victims of Stalinism. But, since the population subject to Nazism was smaller than that subject to Stalinism, it is arguable that Nazi state terror was more intensive; that is, it terrorized or exterminated a greater proportion of the populations subjected to it. Above all, the Nazi system of state terror is distinguished for its arbitrary character. In purely amoral and Machiavellian terms, much of Stalinist state terror can be understood in terms of the imposition of the Stalinist social model (e.g., the engineered famine in the Ukraine) and the eradication of all possible opposition (e.g., the Party and military purges of the late 1930s).

In contrast, the enduring legacy of Nazism can be expressed in the phrase "six million Jews." In fact, the five to seven million European Jews who were killed by the Nazi terror machine constituted only a modest majority

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s and ideology as an alien implant, imposed in effect, if not overtly, by the victorious Allies. There was thus minimal committment to democratic values in Weimar Germany, and little mass negative reaction when the Nazis, once in office, dismantled the Weimar system. Hypothesis VI: "The more frequent the overt military interference in civilian governments, the greater the likelihood of sustained state terrorism." In the narrow literal sense, this hypothesis does not apply to preNazi Germany. There were no military coups against Weimar, and the military had been an obedient tool of the earlier imperial government of the Kaisers. But in a broader sense, the military was one of the most prestigeous institutions in Germany. The preWorld War I imperial government, the Second Reich, was militaristic and militarized, and Kaiserian Germany was infused with military values. The military retained its prestige after World War I (defeat being attributed to a "stab in the back," and as an institution it was alienated from and contemptuous of the Weimar civilian politicians. Hypothesis VII: "The greater the resort by elites to illegal and unethical political strategies, the greater the likelihood of state terrorism."
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Approximate Pages = 16 (250 words per page)

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