Regulation of Drugs & Medical Technology
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Quite generally, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) exercises regulatory responsibilities with respect to foods, drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices. In the context of health care, the agency is best known to the general public with respect to its drug pretesting program; however, its responsibilities also encompass the testing and certification of medical devices and technology (Food and Drug Administration, 1986).The FDA is an executive, regulatory, and enforcement body. It executes public policy; it drafts the rules by which the policy will be implemented; and it enforces penalties against violators of the rules. The actions of the FDA may, of course, be overturned by Congress, and they may be challenged and overturned in the federal judicial system. The FDA is frequently criticized by consumer groups for being too protective of the various industries over which it exercises regulatory responsibilities. On the other hand, the industries regulated by the agency, and economists which abhor any degree of governmental intervention in the functioning of markets, advocate the dissolution of the agency. The most recent controversy involving the FDA has b
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Approximate Word count = 791
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page)
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