Family Communications
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
This research e
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This research examined an aspect of family communica tions the incorporation by a formerly childless couple of a child into the family system. In this introductory chapter, prior research on the topic is reviewed, and the specific objective of this current study is stated. The following chapter describes and explains the research methodology employed in this current study, while the results of the research performed are presented in the third chapter, and those results are discussed and conclusions drawn in the final chapter.Communication is defined as the process linking discontin uous living entities with one another (Kaplan, & Sadock, 1985). Communication is made possible by the combined effects of per ception, evaluation, and expression (Kaplan, & Sadock, 1985). The social process of interpersonal communication involves three sets of determinants sensory, environmental, and psycho logical. This study was concerned with the latter two sets of determinants. Environmental determinants are the people and the social systems with which an individual is associated, 1 2while psychological determinants are the ways in which an indi vidual's experiences affects her or his knowledge, skills, and methods of adaptation (Kaplan, & Sadock, 1985). This study was concerned with the impact on family commun ications of the incorporation by a formerly childless couple of a child into the family system. The introduction of a child into such
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ild into previously child less families. The degree of success was measured on a four point scale ranging from "highly successful," "moderately suc cessful," "somewhat successful," and "generally unsuccessful." Success was determined on the basis of the combination of indi cations on the self reporting surveys, and the observations of the researcher.
The independent variables were (1) power distribution, (2) power level, (3) desire for a child, (4) parental responsibili ties, (5) loss of independence, (6) concern with family tradi tions and values, (7) loss of partner's full attention, (8) interest in other partner and child subsequent to birth, (9) anxiety concerning the welfare of the child, (10) concern over woman's loss of external employment, (11), relations with mem bers of the extended family, and (12) presence of and reaction to postpartum depression. These variables were operationalized as follows: 1. Power distribution: (a) equal; or (b) one partner dominant.
2. Power level: (a) high; (b) moderate; or (c) low.
3. Desire for a child: (a) strong both partners; (b) strong one partner; or (c) not strong either partner.
4. Parental responsibilities: (a) strong agreement between partners; (b) neither strong agre
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Approximate Word count = 5143
Approximate Pages = 21 (250 words per page)
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Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
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