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Human-Animal Bonding
INTRODUCTION
This research provides an o |
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This research provides an overview of the therapeutic value of pets to the elderly. A particular emphasis in this examination is placed on human animal bonding, as this bonding is valuable to the human. SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY WHICH MAY A deterioration in social integration characterizes a sig nificant proportion of the elderly population. Effects of such deterioration are often manifested in both physiological and psychological problems. In many instances, however, the phy siological problems either disappear or are ameliorated when the psychological problems are treated successfully (Kaplan, & Sadock, 1985). Research has demonstrated that the therapeutic use of pets is often beneficial in treating psychological prob lems in the elderly (Hendy, 1987). Social integration refers to the "actual empirical study of the integration of older people into society in its many forms, and the ameliorative strategies designed to enhance or facilitate social integration" (Unruh, 1983, p. 22). It is said that "the integration of individuals into their society results from forces which place them within the system and 1 2govern their participation and patterned associations with others" (Rossow, 1967, p. 9). Social values, group member ships, and social roles are "conceived as the axes providing the ties that structure social interaction, place the person in society, and order relations with others. In effect, actors are i
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rsons will opt to live in single family dwellings, whether or not they live alone. Thus, the potential for a deterioration of social integration, and, in turn, the development of significant psychological problems among the elderly is high. 4
As noted earlier in this discussion, problems which develop may be both physiological and psychological in char acter. The most common physiological development is sensory deprivation, including hearing loss, which may lead to panic, de lusions, and other aberrant mental behavior (Kaplan, & Sadock, 1985). While loss of hearing may occur as a consequence of the aging process, it may also occur as a product of psychological disorders (Altschuler, 1971). In the analysis of problems associated with hearing loss in older adults, therefore, it is necessary to establish cause and effect relationships, because hearing deficits resulting from psychological disorders ordi narily disappear, upon correction of the disorder (Kaplan, & Sadock, 1985).
A loss of hearing experienced by older adults tends to cause these individuals to be cut off from their surroundings and personal contacts of a lifetime. This sense of being cut off often leads to depression. The older adult faced with a loss of
Category: Psychology - H
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Kaplan Sadock, American Demographics, Wilson Netting, American Demo graphics, CONCLUSION Human pet, Wallace Naderman, January February, Netting Wilson, HUMAN PET BONDING, , social integration, kaplan sadock 1985, sadock 1985, kaplan sadock, unruh 1983, american demographics, human pet bonding, demographics 1987, american demographics 1987, nursing home, elderly individuals, elderly person, unruh 1983 22, journal applied gerontology, 1985 loss hearing,
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