Benefits of Smaller Class Sizes
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In the mid-1980s, reports began to surface about the failures of American public education. Since that time, educational experts and the general public have sought answers to the problem. There were two general motives for seeking answers to the problem. One focus was on searching for ways to improve the quality of educational output. A second focus was on finding convenient scapegoats to take the blame for educational failure. One of the factors that surfaced in these searches was class size. The term "class" refers to an individual school classroom. The term "size" refers to the number of students in a classroom. The class size factor served each group of searchers equally well. For those people seeking to improve educational performance, it appeared obvious that a lower student-teacher ratio would equate to higher performance. For people seeking a scapegoat, high student-teacher ratios were a godsend. The high ratios absolved both teachers and students from responsibility for poor performance. Problems arose, however, in implementing policies mandating smaller student-teacher ratios. The first major problem was cost. Reducing student-teacher ratios required more classrooms and more teachers. To justify the expense of such a policy, it was necessary to have evidence of the validity of the concept in practice. The findings of research studies investigating the impact of class size on educational performance tended to be mixed. While most studies found s
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ifferent grade levels with respect to participation or non-participation in class-size reduction programs?
Definition of Terms
Class
A individual classroom of students
Class-size reduction program
A funded program to reduce student-teacher ratios to 20:1
Educational performance
Student academic performance
Participation/non-participation
Participation or non-participation in a class-size reduction program,
Size
The number of students in a class
Student-teacher ratio
The number of students per teacher in a class
Theoretical Framework
System theory states that the system must be viewed as a whole that intends to maintain its status, to understand that simply changing one of its parts may be ineffective (von Bertalanffy, 1956). Therefore, the effort to improve educational performance by students tends to be impeded by a system that has become entrenched. This existing system is an interlocking structure of players (educational, political, interest groups, and so forth) that has developed rules and processes with which they are comfortable and which they are reluctant to change. The existing system for educating students is not satisfactory for all students, although so
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Some common words found in the essay are:
, Warren Bennis, United California, Department Education, Framework System, Study Assumptions, Research Questions, Alt Academic, Organizational Theories, Purpose Study, class-size reduction, reduction program, class-size reduction program, academic performance, educational performance, organizational structure, student-teacher ratios, non-participation class-size reduction, non-participation class-size, federal program, participation non-participation, grade levels, participation non-participation class-size, von bertalanffy 1956, class-size reduction programs,
Approximate Word count = 1753
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)
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