Effect of Juvenile Transfer to Adult Court

LITERATURE REVIEW RELEVANT TO THE PROBLEM TO BE INVESTIGATED THROUGH THE PROPOSED STUDY

A research study has been proposed that will investigate the effect of juvenile transfer to adult court on first offense and recidivism rates among juvenile offenders. This paper presents the finds of a review of literature relevant to the problem that will be investigated in the propose study.

Criminal anti-social behavior on the part of youth in the United States is shockingly high and, in relation to some offenses, is increasing in frequency. Persons under the age of 18 years old are responsible for approximately 32 percent of serious property crimes that are cleared by arrest and for approximately 17 percent of violent crimes cleared by arrest. In the instance of serious crime committed by young offenders, the types of crimes and the characteristics of the individuals committing the offenses are largely known. Approximately seven-percent of all juvenile delinquency referrals to juvenile courts involved violent crime. More than one-half of all serious offenses committed by juveniles were committed by approximately eight-percent of the juvenile population (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2004).

Between 1995 and 2002, to illustrate the character of the problem, the proportion of persons arrested for the offense of murder und

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(Borowski, 2003). Potential Solutions and Juvenile Corrections West (1993) is among a relatively large group of observers of American society who contend that social inequities in American society must be eliminated before any meaningful change may be expected in the frequency of criminal and violent behavior by juveniles. West (1993) bases his argument on the discrimination to which African American and other minority-group juveniles are subjected. As violent and criminal behavior among juveniles is not restricted to minority-group juveniles; however, this argument loses some of its punch. Other observers contend that the solution to the problem of juvenile crime and violence lies in the development of greater responsibility and control among parents. This argument is appealing and likely is theoretically valid. The sad fact is, however, that today's parents are not likely to suddenly become more responsible, nor are they likely to begin to exercise greater control over their children. Thus, whether or not this solution is theoretically valid is immaterial, as it is not likely to come to fruition in time to matter (Terry-McElrath, McBride, Vander Waal, & Patel, 2002). Criminologists have long associated the commission of
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Siegel Senna, Justice Statistics, Waal Patel, Cowin Stewart, Situation Criminal, Klein-Saffran Lutze, African American, United Increasingly, United Smith, Corrections West, criminal behavior, justice system, juvenile justice, juvenile justice system, violent criminal, justice statistics, juvenile criminal, shock incarceration, boot camp, criminal behavior people, criminal justice, behaviors legally, violent criminal behavior, justice statistics 2004, bureau justice statistics,
Approximate Word count = 2716
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)

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