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The First Century of Baseball The United States

This is an excerpt from the paper...

The United States had celebrated its 100th birthday. Lying ahead was manifest destiny, river transportation was being overtaken by rail, the East Coast was linked to the West, the Industrial Revolution was just ahead, and, oh yes, a "boy's game" was making its presence felt. By the 1880's, baseball was in full swing. Both the American and National leagues had been established, and the game was not only a recreation, but also a professional sport.

People were curious about the regulations and intricacies of baseball. How will the batters and pitchers be affected by the new size of the pitcher's box, now 7 feet by 4 feet? What about the new rule that requires an umpire to have two balls in his possession at the start of every game? What about the rule change that allows a base on balls after seven non-strikes instead of six, as had been the case the previous two years? And would the game be supported more enthusiastically in Kansas City or Philadelphia?

Today, different questions would arise from baseball fans across the United States. Who has a bigger salary? Rickey Henderson, Nolan Ryan, or Roger Clemens? What about the statistic introduced by Thomas Boswell of Inside Sports, called "T.A."? (Total Average) This innovative statistic divides the total bases produced by the total outs made.

The sport of baseball has in fact changed drastically over the course of the century in several ways. Modern, highly skilled professional players are used to sponsor pr

. . .
ompanies have used celebrities and advertising to promote their products. Baseball has always paid its best players well, but it was not until the days of Babe Ruth (1920s) that money actually became a factor: Drawing a salary greater than the President of the United States in lush years, Ruth opened the eyes of all players to their earnings possibilities. Once when some players from a rival bench were riding Ruth, Waite Hoyt, then an ace Yankee's pitcher remarked: 'They're a fine bunch of guys to be riding Babe. Why, they can thank him for half the salary they draw.' Boston Red Sox pitcher Roger Clemens recently negotiated a four-year contract extension worth $21.5 million. Jose Canesco signed a five-year, $23.5 million contract in 1990. A century ago, salaries like those were unheard of. It is becoming more common for a rookie today to make the equivalent of what a superstar made 20 years ago. For example, in 1986 Bo Jackson, a fourth-round draft choice, signed with the Kansas City Royals for $1.066 million over three years. He had turned down a $7.6 million over five years to play football for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. However, he soon decided to play both sports, and in 1989 he signed a $7.4 million, five-y
. . .

Some common words found in the essay are:
Total Average, Lou Brock's, American National, Nike Jackson's, Cincinnati Reds, Babe Ruth's, Jose Canesco, Raiders Despite, Sports June, Diet Pepsi, inside sports, sports june, june 1991, inside sports june, sports june 1991, roger clemens, major league, home run, rickey henderson, major league baseball, boy's game, play football, players promote,
Approximate Word count = 1218
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page)

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