Future of Western Alliance
From the end of the Second World War to the late
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From the end of the Second World War to the late 1980's, global politics was dominated by superpower concerns. During the Cold War of that period, the United States helped establish a Western alliance to counter the build-up of Soviet military strength in Eastern Europe. A major feature of this alliance was NATO, which was created for the mutual protection of the United States and Western Europe. In addition, the United States developed a post-war alliance with Japan. The U.S./Japan alliance traded U.S. military protection in the Pacific region for Japanese economic cooperation. The late 1980's saw an end to the Cold War and a reduction of Soviet influence in Eastern Europe. Many analysts at the time predicted a substantial loosening, if not disappearance, of the European and Japanese alliances that the United States had forged during the Cold War era. However, Western statesmen have been seeking to maintain, if not enhance, ties within the Western world. Therefore, the Western alliance seems to have been strengthened, rather than depolarized, in the wake of the Cold War. There are a variety of factors upon which political analysts base their predictions regarding the future of the Western alliance. One consideration is the new international order which is developing in the post-Cold War period. In contrast to the U.S./Soviet superpower dichotomy that existed in the past, future world relations are expected to be multipolar in their orientation. At the same ti
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of the European Economic Community in 1992. This coalition is designed to promote economic cooperation among the nations involved. Advocates for a continuation of the Western alliance point out that this type of unified community carries with it a need for collective security. At the same time, however, these advocates must deal with the obstacles presented by the dramatic changes of post-Cold War Europe. One specific concern is the role that a reunified Germany will play in the future of the alliance. Germany's centralized location, as well as its economic strengths, have important bearing on this issue.
The conditions for international cooperation are slightly different in Japan. The Japanese interest is more strictly economic than it is militaristic. Following the Second World War, Japan has focused on economic development and has left the task of Pacific defense to the U.S. military. Although Japan continues to be disinterested in military development, in recent years it has shown an increased interest in taking "a more active political role in the international system." Japan desires a stronger international position because it would help insure the continued economic success of the nation. The Western alliance
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2652
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)
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From the end of the Second World War to the late
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