Effects of Father-Daughter Incest
Father-daughter incest is known to cause a numbe
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Father-daughter incest is known to cause a number of problems in the lives of its victims. For example, women who were sexually abused by their fathers tend to experience depression, low self-esteem, difficulty in expressing emotions, and sexual dysfunctions. There are several theories which seek to explain the causes of father-daughter incest. Some theories focus on Sigmund Freud's conception of the Oedipal fantasy. Other theories are concerned with the patriarchal power of the father within the family. Some research has suggested that the victims of father-daughter incest are themselves responsible for transmitting the problem from one generation to the next. Perhaps the most reasonable theory of all is that which takes into account the roles of all three primary figures: the father, the daughter and the mother. According to this theory, each of the individual family members are unable to break the cycle of incestuous behavior on their own. This theory is helpful in the treatment of father-daughter incest because it looks upon the family as a unit and avoids pitting the individual members against one another. The effects of father-daughter incest on its victims are most often seen when the victims have become adults. Such effects are particularly noticeable after the victims have started families of their own. It is generally accepted that former victims of father-daughter incest have difficulty in expressing their emotions. This problem is a key element in
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r was herself a childhood victim of father-daughter incest. According to this perspective, the experience of incest in childhood causes the mother "to recreate similar dynamics in her own adult family life, to cloud her awareness of the possibility of sexual abuse, and to render her ambivalent about or unable to protect her daughter from molestation" (Rucker & Lombardi, 1990, p. 100). Carson, Gertz, Donaldson and Wonderlich (1990) indicate that the unhealthy behaviors and beliefs that the victim experienced in her "family-of-origin" are transmitted later into her "family-of-procreation." These authors note that various dysfunctional patterns (in addition to the sexual abuse itself) are carried over from the mother's original family to her adult family. Specifically, "the repeated patterns of conflict, rigid control, and threats of abandonment in the households of incest victims' families-of-origin restrict the open expression of thoughts and feelings with one's own children" (Carson, Gertz, Donaldson & Wonderlich, 1990, p. 167). In this way, the patterns which the incest victim learned in childhood are passed on to the next familial generation.
Some researchers feel that it is unreasonable to place too much emphasis on the
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Approximate Word count = 1760
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)
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