Anorexia & Bulimia ANOREXIA AND BULIMIA: AN OVERVIEW I.

II. Causes of Anorexia and Bulimia

A. Discusses causes and contributors of both condition and notes overlap. Causes and contributors

1. Causes and contributors are said to include: fear of being fat, distorted body image, high levels of serotonin, genetic predisposition, pressure of living in a culture that values thinness and specific personality variables.

III. Consequences of Anorexia and Bulimia

A. Delineates consequences including: extreme weight loss, stomach and esophagus pain; tooth decay from acid stomach, malnutrition, low blood pressure, electrolyte imbalances, loss of muscle tissue (including heart tissue), depression, and death.

IV. Why Adolescent Females Are Susceptible

A. Discusses common reasons including: increased susceptibility to societal pressure to be thin, higher genetic prevalence, history of sexual abuse, and teasing about weight.

V. Treatment of Anorexia and Bulimia and Success Rates

A. Discusses several treatments for both conditions and the role of the therapist in successful treatment.

Golan and Heyman (2005) define "eating disorders" as syndromes associated with eating patters that disturb, disrupt, and/or threaten physical health. Two of the most common types of eating disorders, according to the authors, are anorexi

. . .
, the body slows down all of its processes in order to conserve what little energy it is getting. This leads to the following consequences: reduction of bone density (osteoporosis); muscle loss and weakness; severe dehydration (sometimes resulting in kidney failure); fainting and fatigue as well as a general physical weakness; dry hair and skin as well as hair loss; and growth of a downy layer of hair called lanugo over the entire body as part of an effort to keep the body warm. With respect to bulimia, the National Association of Eating Disorders (2006) states that the entire digestive system is placed in a state of imbalance and that this can, in turn, affect the heart and other major organs. Typical consequences include: electrolyte imbalances associated with irregular heartbeats and even heart failure due to the loss of potassium, sodium and chloride from the body as a result of purging behaviors; gastric ruptures due to binging; inflammation or even rupture of the esophagus; chronic irregularity in bowel movements; peptic ulcers; and pancreatitis. Why Adolescent Females Are Susceptible to Anorexia and Bulimia According to Keel (2004), adolescent females tend to be more susceptible to anorexia and bulimia than other group
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Approximate Word count = 1422
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)

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