Manual Handling Injuries
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A recent survey of self-reported work-related injuries for 2001/2002 estimated that there were over a million people with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)in Great Britain caused or aggravated by their work and this resulted in roughly 12.3 million lost working days (HSE 3). Manual handling injuries can occur in any type of work, from building sites to farms, factories and offices, hospitals and laboratories, or while making deliveries. Risk factors for MSDs include heavy manual labor, awkward postures, handling materials manually, and previous injuries. More than a third of all over-three day injuries for which the enforcing authorities receive reports are the result of manual handling (Manual; Tuc). The Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 require employers to carry out risk assessment on all activities involving moving loads by either lifting, carrying, pushing, pulling, twisting or bending (Health; Manual; Stranks; Tuc). There is a hierarchy of measures an employer must carry out to meet the regulations. These are to avoid the need for hazardous manual handling so far as it is reasonably practical, to assess the risk for injury for such tasks where manual handling cannot be avoided, and to reduce the risk of injury to employees from hazardous manual handling as far as it is reasonably possible (Advice; HSE 5; Manual). Employees should also take an active role in following the appropriate rules for work laid out for their safety, making proper use of the
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Knuckle height
10kg
16kg
25kg
15kg
Mid lower leg height
7kg
13kg
20kg
10kg
Floor level
3kg
7kg
10kg
5kg
The above table can be used as a guide when determining the risk assessment for injury when various loads have to be lifted or moved (Advice; HSE 16-17). It is a guide for infrequent lifting and lowering of loads of no more than 30 such operations per hour and with adequate rest periods. The weights should be reduced by 30 percent if the operation occurs once or twice a minute. by 50 percent if it occurs five to 8 times a minute, and by 80 percent if it occurs more than 12 times a minute. Further assessments will also be needed if the individual moving the load is disabled or pregnant.
Again, the considerations to reduce risk should be made from the viewpoint of the task, the load, the environment and the individual capacity (Advice). The task should be evaluated to see if mechanical aids are needed, to see if there is a logical work layout so loads are stored at an optimum height, that teamwork is employed for heavy loads, that there are adequate rest periods between aneling loads, and that protective clothing and gloves, o
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Approximate Word count = 3014
Approximate Pages = 12 (250 words per page)
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