Spanish Speakers in California

A. Californialegacy of the Spanish empire

D. The pattern of Spanish developers' decline

II. The status of today's Spanish speakers in California

B. Spanishspeaking students' ideas of limited life options C. Disadvantages perceived by Spanish speakers in Anglo culture

III. The scope of the Spanishspeaking population in California

A. Dramatic increases in Spanishspeaking immigration

B. Diversity of Spanishspeaking cultures, socioeconomic groups

IV. The Anglo response to Spanish speakers in California

A. Proposition 63English as California's official language

1. Anglo fears of Spanishspeaking political blocs

2. Disavowals of Spanishspeaking blocs

3. Efforts to use blocs for political ends

B. Official response to Spanish speakers in California

1. The mixed results of bilingual education

2. The suffering of bilingual education because of larger educational failures

A. Spanish speakers and the 1990 Census

B. Spanish speakers and 1991 reapportionment

C. Spanish speakers and the 1988 election

D. AngloSpanish political confrontations based on language

VI. Education and Spanish speakers: A special case

A. Englishonly efforts and racism in schools

B. Bilingual education: success and failures

. . .
atino politicians' ability to create islands of Spanishspeaking culture is misplaced is suggested in Olmo's discussion of the Hispanic "myth," in which he specifically criticizes those opportunistic Latinos who he says mistakenly believe that the label "Hispanic" will give them "clout" in the American political system. He continues, Of course, politically astute people know that these diverse groups don't vote the same way (Cubans tend to be Republicans, Puerto Ricans are mostly Democrats and Chicanos fall somewhere in between). But that has not stopped many politically ambitious Latinos from perpetuating the myth that there is something out there called the "Hispanic vote." There's no such thing. Any more than there is an "Hispanic" religion (there are lots of Latino Protestants in this country, and even a few Latino Jews and Muslims) or anything that can be called "Hispanic" culture. . . . There will continue to be pockets of Latin American influence in this countrymostly Mexican in the Southwest, Cuban in Florida and Puerto Rican in the Northeastto spice up our national life. But there will be no coming together of some
. . .

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Approximate Word count = 4806
Approximate Pages = 19 (250 words per page)

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