Gay Students
The Area of Concern
Once m
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Once members of a silent, closeted minority, gay students in the '80s are seeking increased political power and expanded rights. And they are doing so at a time when the mood on college campuses across the country has shifted from a liberal to a distinctly conservative bias, spawning a spate of hardnosed, conservative student newspapers and rallies held not to liberate the repressed but to push religious ideals and rightwing values (Manegold and Phillips 1984). Only 47 universities bar discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation (as does only one state, Wisconsin). Admittedly, lesbian and gay studies are offered at about 30 schools, and there are nearly 300 lesbian and gay student organizations. But many of these groups function under a cloud of controversy, and most exist without the official recognition necessary for office space and funds (Bendet Its frankness, even more than its extraorinary range of services and education programs, is waht sets the Columbia Gay Health Advocacy Project apart from other campus AIDS organizations. Few of its counterparts elsewhere would dare say they exist chiefly to serve the medical and emotional needs of homosexual students and employees. Fewer still would admit to having any kind of political agendamuch
. . .
ated in great detail by D'Emilio (1983), who also argues that Stonewall did not "cause" gay liberation but rather provided a point of departure around which a civilrightsoriented movement already in place could publicly organize and from which it could gather momentum. As Kikel remarks (1983, p. 1), "Stonewall gave the movement the occasion it wanted and for which it was wholly prepared."
College campuses became an important venue of organizing and other activities associated with gay liberation during the 1960s and 1970s. A Student Homophile League was chartered in 1967 at Columbia University (Kikel 1983; D'Emilio 1983), and after Stonewall, gay consciousnessraising and advocacy groups began to appear at major American universities (Griffin 1989; Associated Press 1987). Bennis's citation (1970) of the phenomenon of "Arribismo," or the unbridled desire to rise, as typical of the growth of student activism and advocacy, may from a 1990 perspective be seen as an acknowledgment from the educational community that many socially or culturally diverse or discrete groups, including homosexuals, would express, sometimes violently, their need for selfactualization in an academic setting. By 1974, San Francisco became the setting for
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Approximate Word count = 9353
Approximate Pages = 37 (250 words per page)
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The Area of Concern
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