U.S. Interests in the Middle East & the Israel Lobby
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In the preceding chapters we have introduced a general framework for the analysis of national interests, examined the domestic and international influences which shape the official and public perception of U.S. interests in the Middle East, and sketched an outline of actual U.S. interests in the Middle East as a whole, and with respect to specific regions and states in particular. In this chapter, we will address the gap between an objective analysis of U.S. interests in the Middle East, and the conception of U.S. interests there as held by Israelis and their sympathizers in the United States. This is a matter of special concern, since, as developed in Chapter Two of this study, Israel's American supporters, organized as the "Israel lobby," have a disproportionate influence on the shaping of U.S. policy. This influence operates through several channels. ProIsrael formulators of analysis, both individuals and "think tanks," attempt to frame the discussion of U.S. interests in the Middle East in terms favorable to Israel, while seeking to discredit alternative frameworks. Through support for proIsraeli public speakers, events, and mass media portrayals, and opposition to proPalestinian speakers and media portrayals, American public opinion is molded in a proIsraeli (and generally antiArab) direction. Finally, by organized financial clout and propaganda, the Israel lobby poses a direct electoral threat to politicians who are perceived as insufficiently s
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n these jobs and the more poorlyeducated Sephardic population not to mention putting further stresses, in terms of both settlement and employment opportunities, upon the Palestinians. In short, a massive Russian immigration into Israel will tend to increase political and social tensions all around, and will make moves towards peace no easier.
All of these developments within Israeli society complicate the problem of Israeli policymakers and their American sympathesizers in the Israel lobby as they seek to develop and promote an interpretation of U.S. interests in the Middle East in terms which are favorable to Israel. Their task is further complicated by the same rapid evolution of politics and policy in the Soviet Union that has released the new influx of Russian Jews into Israel. This evolution has consequences for the development of U.S.Soviet relations which are not yet fully clear, but which tend to undercut the traditional basis for the proIsraeli interpretation of U.S. interests in the Middle East.
This interpretation, which we may call the "classical" model for U.S. alignment with Israel, was founded on the following major assumptions:
1. Israel is America's only reliable ally in the Middl
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Middle East, Camp David, Cold War, Arabian Gulf, Saddam Hussein, Reagan Administration, Goliath American, America's Israel's, Saudi Arabia, Soviet Union, middle east, american public, israel lobby, arabian gulf, camp david, cold war, soviet union, gulf crisis, palestinian arabs, saddam hussein, arabian gulf crisis, arabian gulf oil, perception middle east, policy middle east, american public opinion,
Approximate Word count = 9607
Approximate Pages = 38 (250 words per page)
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