Air Polution Policy in Ohio
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Dirty air and dirty water prompted North American governments to consider legislation to prevent environmental pollution in the 1950s and 1960s. It was not simply that the air and water were polluted. Rather, it was because such pollution was being ever increasingly linked to serious human health problems (Pringle, 1980, p. 33). Environmental policy, in the context of this study, concerns both health and ecological aspects. Environmental health policy concerns pollution that either directly affects the health of humans or affects human health through the effects of environmental pollution on the food chain. Environmental pollution policy affects those actions that lead or have the potential to lead to ecological degradation.The earliest environmental protection measures implemented in the United States were, in fact, public health initiatives dealing with sewage disposal. Formal legislation at the federal level dealing with environmental protection has occurred primarily since the end of the Second World War. Chicago and Cincinnati, however, had air pollution laws in effect as early as 1881, and Ohio enacted a statewide air pollution law in 1897 (Petulla, 1987, p. 49). Within the context of environmental law, elements of both environmental health and environmental protection are involved. An important element of environmental protection is the development and implementation of public policy to protect sensitive ecologic
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iance may be expected to result in criminal action against the perpetrator. Falsification or alteration of data or required reports submitted to the Ohio EPA fall into this category of offenses. Violations that cause severe environmental harm or pose a real threat to public health or safety also will be likely to lead to a criminal enforcement action.
The effects on employment levels of environmental protection policies have been studied extensively (Bezdek, 1993, p. 9). Econometric results are translated into detailed estimates of the effects of the regulations on specific industries, occupations, states, or regions. A study found that acid deposition control legislation, an air pollution policy, in Ohio would create 6,000 more jobs than it would eliminate (Cook & Rosenberg, 1986, pp. 5-8).
Application of Ohio Environmental Protection Enforcement Policies
The application of Ohio environmental protection enforcement policies are analyzed within the context of cases involving enforcement action by the Ohio EPA. The primary case analyzed is the Waste Technologies Industries case. Other cases, however, also are analyzed.
Waste Technologies Industries Case
The Waste Technologies Industries case in East Liverpool, Ohio is a
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Ohio EPA, East Liverpool, United Canada, Sound Alaska, North American, ER23 Violations, ER22 Fines, Waste Technologies, Hugh Kaufman, Administration United, environmental protection, ohio epa, east liverpool, air pollution, waste technologies, hazardous waste, clorfene-casten 1993, coval 1991, waste technologies industries, environmental health, human health, east liverpool incinerator, ohio environmental protection, coval 1991 er23, health environmental protection,
Approximate Word count = 3878
Approximate Pages = 16 (250 words per page)
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