ABUSE OF THE ELDERLY BY FAMILY CAREGIVERS: FACTORS IMPLICATED IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND PERPETUATION OF SUCH ABUSE
The problem of elder abuse was investigated. The research focus was on the identification of the factors underlying the problem.
Both the frequency and the severity of physical and emotional abuse were found to be related positively with both level of stress perceived by caregivers and the substance abuse status of caregivers. Neither the frequency nor the severity of physical and emotional abuse, however, was found to be related to either the cognitive status nor the physical status of the elderly person. Both the frequency and the severity of physical and emotional abuse were found to be related inversely to the degree to which financial support met the financial needs of the caring relationship.
The findings of this study that caregiver stress, substance abuse by caregivers, and financial stress affect the frequency and severity of physical and emotional abuse are consistent with current theory. The findings that the frequency and severity of elder abuse are not related to the cognitive and physical status of the elderly person for whom care is provided, however, are contrary to some current theory.
Further research was recommended to explore in greater depth the relationship between elder abuse and the physical and mental status of the elderly person for who care is provided in a family environment. Further research also was recommended with respect to developing improved schemes for providing financial assistance for such caring arrangements.
1 - INTRODUCTION .................................... 1
Statement of the Problem ........................ 2
Research Questions .............................. 5
Purpose of the Study ............................ 6
Significance of the Study ....................... 6
Definitions of Terms ............................ 7
Overvie...