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Endometriosis: An Outline I. Introduction.

C. Transplantation of endometrial cells.

1. Transplantation Theory.

2. Risks for menstrual regurgitation.

B. Caucasians, African-Americans, Japanese.

Endometriosis ranks as the second most common gynecological disorder requiring medical and surgical treatment. Despite its widespread occurrence though, the disease's exact pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. Many believe that endometriosis results from the extrauterine transplantation of endometrial cells. Subsequent proliferation of these cells may then produce symptoms. At present, various different approaches may be employed for the diagnosis and treatment of the condition. Perhaps laparoscopic techniques are the most widely used. In addition, ultrasound may also provide a noninvasive means for detecting endometriotic lesions. For patients with moderate to severe pelvic endometriosis who have completed their families, total abdominal hysterectomy is one therapeutic option.

Pelvic endometriosis may be defined as "endometriotic lesions involving the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and the surrounding peritoneum in the anterior and posterior cul-de-sac and on the pelvic side walls (14:151-180)." Such a diagnosis may be based on the visual appearance of peritoneal endometrial implants. These implants can include both endometrial glands and cytogenic stroma presenting in various different colors and forms (9:6). For example, red, yellow, brownish, and blue-black lesions may occur. In addition, both diffuse and localized forms have been described. The more common, diffuse form, involves minute endometrial implants (16:398-399). These can grow like polyps above the serosa of the pelvic organs and/or invade the subperitoneal connective tissue. This hormonally responsive tissue typically undergoes bleeding during menses and may result in local inflammation with adhesions. Moreover, such implants can also f...

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Endometriosis: An Outline I. Introduction.. (1969, December 31). In LotsofEssays.com. Retrieved 03:04, March 29, 2024, from https://www.lotsofessays.com/viewpaper/1707554.html