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A parenting style is a pattern of behavior that i

A parenting style is a pattern of behavior that influences child-rearing practices. Approaches vary based on several factors, ranging from how parents themselves were raised to the goals parents have for their children. The three most common parenting styles are authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative.

Parental discipline influences a child's social and emotional development. Parents are the primary educators and socialization agents of their children: "Studies have found that parental influence is a critical factor in the development of the child's self-esteem and in the child's academic achievement in school, and that parents often serve as a source of social support to the child and as role models for the child to imitate" (Beekman, 1989, p. 2). Children need to feel that they are valued by their parents. The style of parental discipline chosen often communicates to the child his or her esteem in the eyes of the parent.

Parenting styles can be envisioned based on two continuums of parental traits. The first contrasts the responsive with the nonresponsive parent. The second contrasts the demanding with the nondemanding parent. The responsive parent is sensitive to the needs of the child while the unresponsive parent is insensitive. The demanding parent sets clear, often inflexible, rules for the child while the nondemanding parent relinquishes control to the child. The ends of either continuum represent the extremes of these parental traits.

The authoritarian parent is demanding and unresponsive. The rules that this parent sets down must be followed. The authoritarian parent expects absolute obedience from the child: "The child is expected to obey a request instantly, and if he resists, punishment usually follows" (Steinberg and Meyer, 1995, p. 304). Punishment involves a range of coercive behaviors, from ostracizing the child to physical abuse.

The authoritarian parent's style has a negative ...

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A parenting style is a pattern of behavior that i. (1969, December 31). In LotsofEssays.com. Retrieved 10:18, March 29, 2024, from https://www.lotsofessays.com/viewpaper/1707743.html