Johnson and Kennedy
Both President Kennedy and President Johnson ra
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Both President Kennedy and President Johnson raised public expectations to unreasonable levels with respect to their domestic policies and programs, which contributed to the rise of the radical black movement, the New Left, and the counterculture. However, the assassination of Kennedy cut short his efforts, and the escalation of the Vietnam war under Johnson undermined his successes on the domestic front. In addition, the unreasonable expectations raised by both presidents were as much a product of the times as they were a product of the actions of the presidents themselves. Judging Kennedy's programs and policies on the domestic front is difficult because his presidency was cut short by his murder just over three years into his presidency. However, he did find some success domestically in those years. Had he lived and been re-elected, he likely would have accomplished much more. Johnson accomplished more than Kennedy on the domestic front, as part of his Great Society, but he quickly became overwhelmed by the Vietnam war, and today he is remembered for his failures in that war than for his domestic successes. Kennedy is given credit for advancing the cause of civil rights, but he is also criticized for having stalled action in that area until it was no longer possible to do so and he absolutely had to involve the presidency. Kennedy was in office for fewer than three years and obviously did not have the time to demonstrate his leadership fully. However, he did accompl
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Kennedy were completed by Johnson, but he also says that Johnson's success in Congress was in part a result of the love of the people for Kennedy.
Bernstein notes that the 1960s called for a more vital and active leader than had been required in the 1950s. Therefore, Kennedy's success was the result, in part, of the fact that he was just the sort of leader needed in the 1960s. Bernstein goes on to look at the important domestic issues of the early 1960s, and he concludes that in all of them Kennedy demonstrated effective leadership. These issues included civil rights, taxation, unemployment, the continuation of New Deal programs, education, Medicare, and the Peace Corps.
In civil rights, Kennedy faced a Congress which resisted his domestic programs, especially Southern congressmembers. In the area of fighting discrimination in employment, the Southern congressmembers fought hard to stop Kennedy (Bernstein 54). However, even though it looked as if he would face certain defeat, he still fought for civil rights legislation.
Kennedy fought for civil rights as far back as the 1960 convention, when he got a civil rights plank put into the Democratic platform (Bernstein 75). This led James Meredith to become the first black stud
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Approximate Word count = 1343
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page)
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