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Edgar Rice Burroughs created the best-known Afric

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Edgar Rice Burroughs created the best-known African hero in Tarzan, first seen in the novel Tarzan of the Apes in 1912. Tarzan is a white man who was lost in the jungle as a child and raised among the animals. From one point of view, he is more animal than human himself because he is not "civilized," but from another point of view, he is closer to nature than the average man and so more natural himself. Burroughs follows certain literary traditions of the nineteenth century regarding the goodness of nature, the special role of the natural man, and the particular importance and virtue of the noble savage when compared to the corruption of the "civilized" man. The representation of nature in the novel is Romantic in tone, and Burroughs has clearly adapted the romantic idea of nature and of the need for the natural man to be at one with the natural world.

Burroughs sets his novel in Africa, an Africa largely of his imagination. One effect of this is that his Africa is more a symbolic representation of nature and of his view of nature than it is of a real place. Burroughs in this setting can work out his view of the Romantic notion of nature and of the relationship between man and nature. The Romantic era took place a century before, and Burroughs was writing with romantic sensibilities in a more realistic literary age. His fiction harks back to an earlier time, which is in keeping with escapist fiction that creates unrealistic landscapes where Romantic ideas about nat

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and to the hilt into its breast (50). He teaches himself to read and write. He is superior to animal and human in every way. This becomes evident to the animals first: "Tarzan held a peculiar position in the tribe. They seemed to consider him one of them and yet in some way different" (58). The humans will also come to see Tarzan as both one of them and somehow different. This ambivalence is evident in D'Arnot as he speaks to himself when alone in the jungle: "What are you, Tarzan? . . . An ape or a man? "If you are an ape you will do as the apes would do--leave one of your kind to die in the jungle if it suited your whim to go elsewhere. "If you are a man, you will return to protect your kind. You will not run away from one of your own people, because one of them has run away from you" (220). D'Arnot's assessment of how the apes would behave is biased and incorrect, but the attitude toward Tarzan is clear--Tarzan is seen as standing between animals and humans and of being expected to make a choice. He makes that choice without really leaving his past behind, though. He accepts the trappings of civilization as taught to him by D'Arnot, but always he prefers the life of the jungle, as when D'Arnot te
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Some common words found in the essay are:
White Ape, Canler Jane's, Africa Africa, John Locke, Clayton Tarzan, Tarzan Apes, Rice Burroughs, noble savage, York Ballantine, Greystoke Jane, tarzan apes, human nature, animal human, tarzan lives, natural world, representation nature, romantic notion, civilization tarzan, tarzan develops, Edgar Rice,
Approximate Word count = 1932
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page)

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